2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Immunology/Inflammation
  4. NOD-like Receptor (NLR)

NOD-like Receptor (NLR)

NOD-like Receptor (NLR)

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Nucleotide oligomerization domain (NOD)-like receptors (NLRs) are critical cytoplasmic pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs) that play an important role in the host innate immune response and immunity homeostasis. There are 23 NLR family members in humans and at least 34 NLR genes in mice. NLRs are expressed in many cell types including immune cells and epithelial cells, although certain NLR family members are expressed primarily in phagocytes including macrophages and neutrophils. The NLR family are most commonly classified according to their N-terminal domain, falling into one of four subfamilies; NLRA, NLRB, NLRC and NLRP.

The NLRs recognize various ligands from microbial pathogens (peptidoglycan, flagellin, viral RNA, fungal hyphae, etc.), host cells (ATPs, cholesterol crystals, uric acid, etc.), and environmental sources (alum, asbestos, silica, alloy particles, UV radiation, skin irritants, etc.). Most NLRs act as PRRs, recognizing the above ligands and activate inflammatory responses. However, some NLRs may not act as PRRs but instead respond to cytokines such as interferons. The activated NLRs show various functions that can be divided into four broad categories: inflammasome formation, signaling transduction, transcription activation, and autophagy.

NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Isoform Specific Products:

NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-156438
    NT-0796
    		Inhibitor 99.65%
    NT-0796 is an orally active, selective and CNS-penetrant NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor. NT-0796 inhibits IL-1β release in human PBMC cells with an IC50 value of 0.32 nM. NT-0796 is an isopropyl ester that undergoes intracellular conversion to NDT-19795, the carboxylic acid active species. NT-0796 reverses high fat diet-induced obesity, systemic inflammation and astrogliosis in the diet-induced obesity mouse model. NT-0796 is promising for research of neurodegenerative disorders, including Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
    NT-0796
  • HY-122920
    Soyasaponin II
    		Inhibitor 99.81%
    Soyasaponin II is a saponin with antiviral activity. Soyasaponin II inhibits the replication of HSV-1, HCMV, influenza virus, and HIV-1. Soyasaponin II shows potent inhibition on HSV-1 replication. Soyasaponin II serves as a inhibitor for YB-1 phosphorylation and NLRP3 inflammasome priming and could protect mice against LPS/GalN induced acute liver failure.
    Soyasaponin II
  • HY-101868
    INF39
    		Inhibitor 99.86%
    INF39 is an irreversible and noncytotoxic NLRP3 inhibitor.
    INF39
  • HY-120007
    JC124
    		Inhibitor
    JC124 is a specific NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor. JC124 has anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects.
    JC124
  • HY-N0743
    Senkyunolide A
    		Inhibitor 99.92%
    Senkyunolide A is a phthalein compound. Senkyunolide A inhibits the proliferation of tumor cells and has anticancer activity. Senkyunolide A inhibits the progression of osteoarthritis through the NLRP3 signaling pathway. Senkyunolide A protects nerve cells from Corticosterone (HY-B1618) -induced apoptosis by regulating protein phosphatase 2A and α-synuclein signaling pathways. Senkyunolide A inhibits the expression of CD137, a diagnostic biomarker for atherosclerosis.
    Senkyunolide A
  • HY-137245
    Emlenoflast
    		Inhibitor 98.19%
    Emlenoflast (MCC7840), a sulfonylurea, is a potent and selective inhibitor of NLRP3 inflammasome, with an IC50 of <100 nM. Emlenoflast can be used for the research of inflammatory diseases.
    Emlenoflast
  • HY-W082785A
    L6H21
    		Inhibitor 99.46%
    L6H21, a Chalcone (HY-121054) derivative, is an orally active, potent and specific myeloid differentiation 2 (MD-2) inhibitor. L6H21 directly binds to MD-2 protein with a high affinity and low KD value of 33.3?μM, blocking the formation of the LPS-TLR4/MD-2 complex. L6H21 inhibits LPS-induced expression of TNF-α and IL-6 in RAW264.7 macrophages, with IC50 values of 6.58 and 8.59 μM, respectively. L6H21 can be used for alcoholic liver disease, metabolic disturbance and neuroinflammation research.
    L6H21
  • HY-130494
    (±)11(12)-EET
    		Inhibitor 98.3%
    (±)11(12)-EET is a NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor. (±)11(12)-EET can be used for the research of anti-inflammatory, angiogenic and cardioprotective.
    (±)11(12)-EET
  • HY-156413
    NLRP3 agonist 1
    		Agonist 99.01%
    NLRP3 agonist 1 (compound 23) is a potent and orally active NLRP3 agonist. NLRP3 agonist 1 can activate the enzyme Caspase-1 to cleave pro-IL-1β and pro-IL-18 proinflammatory cytokines into their mature forms.
    NLRP3 agonist 1
  • HY-137245A
    Emlenoflast sodium
    		Inhibitor 98.76%
    Emlenoflast (MCC7840) sodium, a sulfonylurea, is a potent and selective inhibitor of NLRP3 inflammasome, with an IC50 of <100 nM. Emlenoflast sodium can be used for the research of inflammatory diseases.
    Emlenoflast sodium
  • HY-151252
    NIC-0102
    		Inhibitor 98.72%
    NIC-0102 is an orally active proteasome inhibitor (pIC50=7.55) that specifically inhibits NLRP3 inflammatory vesicle activation. NIC-0102 shows potent anti-inflammatory effects in a model of dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced ulcerative colitis. NIC-0102 also inhibits production of pro-IL-1β.
    NIC-0102
  • HY-158155
    CVN293
    		Inhibitor 99.91%
    CVN293 is a selective and brain permeable potassium ion (K+) channel KCNK13 inhibtor with IC50s of 41 nM and 28 nM for hKCNK13 and mKCNK13, respectively. CVN293 potently inhibits the NLRP3-inflammasome mediated production of the proinflammatory cytokine IL-1β in microglia.
    CVN293
  • HY-155876
    NVP-DFV890
    		Antagonist 98.47%
    NVP-DFV890 (comopound 102) is a NLRP3 antagonist. NVP-DFV890 can be used for osteoarthritis research.
    NVP-DFV890
  • HY-13682B
    Mifamurtide sodium
    		98.19%
    Mifamurtide sodium (MTP-PE sodium), an analog of the muramyl dipeptide (MDP), is a nonspecific immunomodulator by stimulating the immune response activating macrophages and monocytes. Mifamurtide sodium is a specific ligand for NOD2 and acts as an insulin sensitizer. Mifamurtide sodium has potential for use in rare disease and osteosarcoma research.
    Mifamurtide sodium
  • HY-156647
    Usnoflast
    		Modulator 98.29%
    Usnoflast is a NLRP3 modulator, as well as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAD).
    Usnoflast
  • HY-158024
    NDT-19795
    		Inhibitor
    NDT-19795 is an effective inhibitor of the NLRP3 inflammasome with an IC50 value of 66 nM in the PBMC method and 4.7 μM in the WB method. NDT-19795 is a carboxylic acid-active substance that can be converted from NT-0796 (HY-156438) within cells. NDT-19795 can be used for the study of neurological diseases.
    NDT-19795
  • HY-137888A
    Oxidized ATP trisodium salt
    		Inhibitor ≥98.0%
    Oxidized ATP (oATP) trisodium salt is a broad-spectrum P2 receptor inhibitor. Oxidized ATP trisodium salt irreversibly antagonizes P2X7R activation. Oxidized ATP trisodium salt inhibits c-reactive protein (CRP)-induced NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Oxidized ATP trisodium salt can be used for research of atherosclerosis.
    Oxidized ATP trisodium salt
  • HY-153554
    NLRP3-IN-18
    		Inhibitor 98.06%
    NLRP3-IN-18 (compound 13) is a potent NLRP3 inhibitor with an IC50 value of ≤1.0 µM.
    NLRP3-IN-18
  • HY-155751
    HMGB1-IN-1
    		Inhibitor 99.37%
    HMGB1-IN-1 (compound 6) displays strong NO inhibitory effect in RAW264.7 cells with IC50 value of 15.9 ± 0.6 μM. HMGB1-IN-1 inhibit the HMGB1/NF-κB/NLRP3 pathway. HMGB1-IN-1 shows good anti-inflammatory activity and good anti-sepsis effects in kidney injury.
    HMGB1-IN-1
  • HY-N3242
    Moronic acid
    		Inhibitor 98.6%
    Moronic Acid is a triterpenoid compound, which is an orally available anti-HIV agent with anti-inflammatory activity. Moronic Acid can inhibit viral replication, with an EC50 value of <1 μg/mL. Moronic Acid can be isolated from Brazilian propolis.
    Moronic acid
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Isoform Comparison

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